Fissure is a medical term referring to the tearing of the skin, whereas fistula is abnormal tube-like connections or passages between organs. Generally, fissures can get cured in a few days or a few weeks, often without even needing any treatment. They are not known to cause many complications. If it continues to bother you, then you should see the best fistula surgeon in Kolkata.
A fissure that fails to respond to conservative measures should be re-examined. Persistent hard or loose bowel movements, scarring, or spasm of the internal anal muscle all contribute to delayed healing. On the other hand, Fistulas can cause a lot of discomforts, and if left untreated, may cause serious complications. Some fistulas can cause a bacteria infection, which may result in sepsis, a dangerous condition that can lead to low blood pressure, organ damage, or even death.
Most people can go back to work and their normal routine 1 to 2 weeks after surgery. It will probably take several weeks to several months for your fistula to completely heal. This depends on the size of your fistula and how much surgery you had.